Galapagos Birds List: 94 Birds to Watch for
There are about 60 species of resident (birds that breed in the Islands) Galapagos birds, and about half of those are endemic (breeding only in the Galapagos) to the Galapagos.
You are probably familiar with some popular Galapagos birds, like Galapagos penguins and blue-footed boobies. They are very easy to identify, as are many birds of the Galapagos Islands.
23 Galapagos Sea Birds List
Of resident sea birds, 8 species are endemic to the Galapagos Islands:
- Waved albatross (Phoebastria irrorata)
- Galapagos penguin (Sphensicus mendiculus)
- Galapagos petrel (Pterodroma galapagensis)
- Lava gull (Larus fuliginosus)
- Galapagos shearwater (Puffinus galapagensis)
- Nazca booby (Sula granti)
- Flightless cormorant (Nannopterum harrisi)
- Swallow-tailed gull (Larus furcatus)
There are also 7 endemic subspecies that are found only in the Galapagos:
- Magnificent frigatebird (Fregata magnificens)
- Blue-footed booby (Slua nebouxii excisa)
- Red-footed booby (Slua slua websteri)
- Galapagos storm petrel (Oceanodroma tethys tethys)
- Elliot’s storm petrel (Oceanites gracilis galapagoensis)
- Brown noddy (Anous stolidus galapagensis)
- Brown pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis urinator)
The other birds on this list of 23 Galapagos seabirds are either residents or just visiting.
- Magnificent Frigatebird
- Great Frigatebird
- Red-billed Tropicbird
- Galapagos Petrel/Hawaiian Petrel
- Franklin’s Gull
- Laughing Gull
- Swallow-tailed Gull
- Lava Gull
- Galapagos Searwater
- Brown Noddy
- Waved Albatross
- Galapagos Penguin
- Madeiran (Band-rumped/ Harcourt’s) Storm Petrel
- Castro’s Storm Petrel
- Galapagos Storm Petrel
- Brown Pelican
- Common Turn
- Sooty Turn
- Royal Turn
- Flightless Cormorant
- Blue-footed Booby
- Red-footed Booby
- Nazca Booby
37 Galapagos Land Birds List
- Yellow warbler (Dendroica petechia aureola)>
- Short-eared owl (Asio flammeus galapagoensis)
- Barn owl (Tyto alba punctatissima)
There are 22 endemic Galapagos land birds (including 13 species of Darwin’s finches) which you will see in bold on the following list:
- Yellow Warbler
- Osprey/Fish Eagle
- Smooth-billed Ani
- Barn Owl
- Short-eared Owl
- Bobolink
- Galapagos Martin (Progne modesta modesta)
- Purple Martin
- Galapagos Mockingbird (Nesomimus parvulis)
- Chatham Mockingbird (Nesomimus melanotis)
- Charles Mockingbird (Nesomimus trifasciatus)
- Hood Mockingbird (Nesomimus macdonaldi)
- Dark-billed Cuckoo
- Belted Kingfisher
- Vermilion Flycatcher
- Cactus Ground Finch (Geospiza scandens)
- Large Cactus Ground Finch (Geospiza conirostris)
- Large Ground Finch (Geospiza magnirostris)
- Large Tree Finch (Camarhynchus psittacula)
- Mangrove Finch (Cactospiza heliobates)
- Medium Ground Finch (Geospiza fortis)
- Medium Tree Finch (Camarhynchus pauper)
- Sharp-beaked Ground Finch (Geospiza difficilis)
- Small Ground Finch (Geospiza fuliginosa)
- Small Tree Finch (Camarhynchus parvulus)
- Vegetarian Finch (Platyspiza
crassirostris)
- Warbler Finch (Certhidea olivacea)
- Woodpecker Finch (Cactospiza pallidus)
- Galapagos Hawk (Buteo galapagoensis)
- Paint-billed Crake
- Galapagos Rail (Laterallus spilonotus)
- Peregrine Falcon
- Galapagos Flycatcher (Myriarchus magnirostris)
- Large-billed Flycatcher
- Common Gallinule/Moorhen
- Barn Swallow
- Galapagos Dove (Zenaida galapagoensis)
34 Coastal Birds List (Shore and Lagoon Birds)
The lava heron (Butorides sundevalli) is the only endemic coastal bird in the Galapagos and there are three endemic subspecies:
- The Yellow-crowned Night Heron (Nyctanassa violacea)
- The White-cheeked Pintail (Anas bahamensis galapagensis)
- The American Oystercatcher (Haematopus palliatus galapagensis)
The other Galapagos coastal birds on this list are either residents or are just visiting.
- Common or Great White Egret
- Cattle Egret
- Short-billed Dowitcher
- Snowy Egret
- Least Sandpiper
- Spotted Sandpiper
- Western Sandpiper
- Solitary Sandpiper
- Surfbird
- Wandering Tattler
- Black-necked Stilt/Common Stilt
- Purple Gallinule
- Common Gallinule
- Pied-billed Grebe
- Greater Flamingo
- Great Blue Heron
- White-cheeked Pintail/Galapagos Pintail
- American Oystercatcher
- Sanderling
- Yellow-crowned Night Heron
- Lava Heron
- Blue-winged Teal
- Sanderling
- Northern Phalarope
- Whimbrel
- Greater Yellowlegs
- Lesser Yellowlegs
- Striated Heron
- Willet
- Black-bellied Plover
- Semi-palmated Plover
- Wilson’s Phalarope
- Red-necked Phalarope
- Ruddy Turnstone
Bird-Watching in the Galapagos and You
Enjoy your trip, and please share this Galapagos birds list with your friends and fellow travelers.
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